{"id":10543,"date":"2025-04-10T01:22:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10543"},"modified":"2025-04-10T01:22:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:22:20","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%97%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e6%ba%b6%e5%89%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%bf%e6%b3%9b%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10543","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.11<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-10.5<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n245<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0820\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n0.17<\/td>\nmmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5411\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u677e\u9999\u3001\u710a\u818f\u6b8b\u7559\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u826f\u54c1\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u548c\u6307\u7eb9\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u7247\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7b49\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u5212\u75d5\u6216\u7559\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e0d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u5149\u7387\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e05\u6d17\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u79ef\u78b3\u3001\u6cb9\u6ce5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7f38\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u95e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53bb\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u6e05\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n10%-20%<\/td>\n60-80\u2103<\/td>\n5-10\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n5%-10%<\/td>\n40-50\u2103<\/td>\n3-5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n\u975e\u5e38\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n8%-12%<\/td>\n30-40\u2103<\/td>\n2-4\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n\u51fa\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n15%-25%<\/td>\n70-90\u2103<\/td>\n8-12\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5a07\u8d35\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u661f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4eae\u773c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u8c03\u9152\u5e08\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u878d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u6811\u8102\u3001\u989c\u6599\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5747\u5300\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u819c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad830%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u67d3\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d3\u8272\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u534750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u548c\u8f85\u6599\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u9999\u7cbe\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u589e\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06<\/td>\n5%-15%<\/td>\n\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6da6\u6e7f\u3001\u6210\u819c<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eba\u7ec7\u5370\u67d3<\/td>\n8%-12%<\/td>\n\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6e17\u900f<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n3%-8%<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u63d0\u53d6<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5986\u54c1<\/td>\n5%-10%<\/td>\n\u589e\u6eb6\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f<\/td>\n\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u540c\u53f0\u7ade\u6280\u3002\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u7532\u9187\u3001\u3001\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eSolubility Parameter\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u03b4\u503c\u4e3a23.4 (cal\/cm\u00b3)^(1\/2)\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6781\u6027\u548c\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u548c\u7684\u03b4\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a29.6\u548c26.1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u7684\u03b4\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a15.5\u548c16.1\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u4ec5\u4e3a0.17 mmHg\uff0820\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7532\u9187\uff0895 mmHg\uff09\u3001\uff0859 mmHg\uff09\u3001\uff08181 mmHg\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\uff0844 mmHg\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u635f\u8017\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6ce1\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u540c\u6837\u5360\u636e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u95ea\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe120\u2103\uff0c\u6bd4\u7532\u9187\uff0812\u2103\uff09\u3001\uff0813\u2103\uff09\u3001\uff08-20\u2103\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\uff0812\u2103\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cLD50\u503c\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3\uff09\u4e3a15.8 ml\/kg\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7532\u9187\uff085.6 ml\/kg\uff09\u548c\uff087.1 ml\/kg\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u654f\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u635f\u5931\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/th>\n\u7532\u9187<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n\u5f02\u4e19\u9187<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff08mmHg\uff09<\/td>\n0.17<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n181<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n-20<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027\uff08LD50 ml\/kg\uff09<\/td>\n15.8<\/td>\n5.6<\/td>\n7.1<\/td>\n11.8<\/td>\n12.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u53c2\u6570\u03b4<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n29.6<\/td>\n26.1<\/td>\n15.5<\/td>\n16.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6eb6\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6b63\u5728\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6709\u671b\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u690d\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/th>\n\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c06\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5230\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ece\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u5230\u6d82\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u661f\u661f\u7167\u4eae\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Smith J., et al. "Industrial Applications of Diethylene Glycol" Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2020, Vol. 57, pp. 45-58.<\/li>\n
  2. Johnson R., "Solvent Selection for Industrial Processes" Chemical Engineering Progress, 2019, Vol. 115, pp. 23-32.<\/li>\n
  3. Chen L., et al. "Performance Evaluation of Diethylene Glycol in Electronics Cleaning" IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2021, Vol. 11, pp. 1234-1245.<\/li>\n
  4. Wang X., "Advances in Solvent Technology for Coatings Formulation" Progress in Organic Coatings, 2022, Vol. 162, pp. 106321.<\/li>\n
  5. Brown M., et al. "Safety Assessment of Diethylene Glycol in Industrial Applications" Toxicology Letters, 2021, Vol. 345, pp. 112-120.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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