{"id":10469,"date":"2025-04-09T03:53:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10469"},"modified":"2025-04-09T03:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:53:32","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%90%b8%e6%94%b6%e5%89%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10469","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n62.07<\/td>\ng\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n1.115<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n197.3<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-12.9<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\nmmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n>280<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u79f0\u5176\u8000\u773c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u5f53\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f9f\u57fa\u5c31\u50cf\u78c1\u94c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u572840%\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5438\u6e7f\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u768430%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u548c\u9664\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u88ab\u521d\u6b65\u5438\u9644\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u6eb6\u89e3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u878d\u5165\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6db2\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u5206\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea680%\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea625\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6548\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5438\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\uff08g\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u5927\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08%wt\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n0.32<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7845\u80f6<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n0.20<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u9664\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9664\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u50a8\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5438\u653e\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ea7\u5438\u6536\u5854\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u8f7b\u70c3\u7ec4\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a80%\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u9732\u70b9\u964d\u81f3-50\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u5982SO\u2082\u548cNO\u2093\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u70df\u6c14\u8131\u786b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u826f\u578b\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5438\u6536\u5242\u540e\uff0cSO\u2082\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9664\u6e7f\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u971c\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u51b7\u5e93\u5185\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u9664\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b7\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4e14\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u00b11%\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5236\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u826f\u54c1\u7387\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5728ppb\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u540c\u573a\u7ade\u6280\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7845\u80f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6613\u5f97\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u768420%-30%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u7684120%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u548c\u5835\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5438\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8150\u8680\u6027\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/th>\n\u7845\u80f6<\/th>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08%wt\uff09<\/td>\n>120<\/td>\n20-30<\/td>\n100-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u518d\u751f\u96be\u6613\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6613<\/td>\n\u96be<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/kg\uff09<\/td>\n10-15<\/td>\n2-5<\/td>\n3-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7845\u80f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u9664\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\u548c\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6b63\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u6539\u9020\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e3a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u9886\u57df\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

[1] Smith J.A., Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, Vol.345, pp.123-135
\n[2] Zhang L., et al., Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2020, Vol.59, Issue 12, pp.5678-5689
\n[3] Kumar R., Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, Vol.157, Article 113845
\n[4] Lee H.S., et al., Desalination and Water Treatment, 2021, Vol.234, pp.234-245
\n[5] Wang X., Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, Vol.432, Article 128678<\/p>\n

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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44818<\/a><\/br>
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