{"id":10447,"date":"2025-04-09T02:39:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T18:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10447"},"modified":"2025-04-09T02:39:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T18:39:51","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%98%b2%e5%86%bb%e6%b6%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%a7%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/archives\/10447","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 &#x1f32c;&#xfe0f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u51ac\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6015\u51b7\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7167\u987e\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6696\u5fc3\u5c0f\u68c9\u8884\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff08Ethylene Glycol\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u7c98\u7a20\u3001\u7565\u5e26\u751c\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236 &#x1f4a1;<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC\u2082H\u2086O\u2082\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a62.07 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>1.11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>197.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>-13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u51bb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u4e4c\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Raoult&#8217;s Law\uff09\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u51b0\u70b9\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u51b0\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u572850%\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u548c50%\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b0\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u81f3\u7ea6-37\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bf9\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 &#x2744;&#xfe0f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7c98\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\neta = eta_0 e^{Q\/RT}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$eta$ \u8868\u793a\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c$eta_0$ \u662f\u53c2\u8003\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c$Q$ \u662f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c$R$ \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c$T$ \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6cf5\u9001\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u8150\u8680\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0 &#x1f527;<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u662f\u6539\u5584\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7fa7\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u6ce1\u6cab\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7845\u6cb9\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u9178\u94a0<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u94dd\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6ce1\u6cab\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u65b0\u578b\u914d\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9187\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff09\u4e0e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u914d\u65b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u51b0\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7c98\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187 + \u6c34<\/td>\n<td>-37<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187 + \u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<td>-45<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187 + \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/td>\n<td>-50<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u919a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u957f\u94fe\u805a\u919a\u5206\u5b50\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f &#x1f4ca;<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u67d0\u957f\u9014\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f66\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u56e0\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u9891\u7e41\u5931\u6548\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8f66\u961f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5242\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd150%\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u56e0\u4f4e\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b &#x2728;<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u60c5\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. (2020). \u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 71(5), 234-241.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J., Johnson K. (2019). Nanoparticle-enhanced antifreeze fluids: A review. <em>Journal of Applied Materials<\/em>, 12(3), 456-467.<\/li>\n<li>Wang X., Chen Y. (2021). Biodegradable glycols for eco-friendly automotive applications. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 55(8), 123-134.<\/li>\n<li>Liu H., Zhang L. (2022). Optimization of ethylene glycol-based coolant formulations using polymer modifiers. <em>Energy &amp; Fuels<\/em>, 36(4), 289-301.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44882\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44882<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/964\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/964<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/dabco-pt303-low-odor-tertiary-amine-catalyst-dabco-pt303\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/dabco-pt303-low-odor-tertiary-amine-catalyst-dabco-pt303\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/12-propanediol33-dibutylstannylenebisthiobis-dibutyltinbis1-thiolglycerol\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/12-propanediol33-dibutylstannylenebisthiobis-dibutyltinbis1-thiolglycerol\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/45\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/45<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44147\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44147<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-1027-catalyst-cas100515-55-5-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-1027-catalyst-cas100515-55-5-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/author\/12dma\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/author\/12dma\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-dc2-strong-gel-catalyst-dabco-dc2\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-dc2-strong-gel-catalyst-dabco-dc2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/anhydrous-tin-tetrachloride\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/anhydrous-tin-tetrachloride\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","raw":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 &#x1f32c;&#xfe0f; \u51ac\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6015\u51b7\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7167\u987e\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6696\u5fc3\u5c0f\u68c9\u8884\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff08Et &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[6756],"post_thumbnail_image":"","content_first_image":"","post_medium_image_300":"","post_thumbnail_image_624":"","post_frist_image":"","post_medium_image":"","post_large_image":"","post_full_image":"","post_all_images":[],"videoAdId":"","listAd":"0","listAdId":"","listAdEvery":5,"total_comments":0,"category_name":"\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3","post_date":"2025-04-09","like_count":"0","praiseWord":"\u9f13\u52b1","excitationAd":"0","rewardedVideoAdId":"","detailAdId":"","detailAd":"0","enterpriseMinapp":"0","audios":[],"postImageUrl":false,"avatarurls":[],"related_posts":[],"pageviews":14,"next_post_id":10448,"next_post_title":"\u4e8c\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684pH\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76","previous_post_id":10446,"previous_post_title":"\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6848","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rrchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}